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Poker Hands & Positions
Here are some general guidelines for pocket
cards. They are not steadfast, but can give
you something to go by. Of course, the (S)
means suited.
The Strongest Starting Hands:
PAIR of HIGH CARDS - AA, KK, QQ, JJ, 1010
ACE and HIGH CARD SUITED - AK(S), AQ(S),
AJ(S), A10(S)
FACES SUITED - KQ(S), KJ(S), QJ(S)
ACE KING – AK
Medium Strength Starting Hands:
FACE TEN SUITED - K10(S), Q10(S), J10(S)
MEDIUM PAIRS - 99, 88, 77
TWO HIGH CARDS - AQ, AJ, A10 (ace king ranks
higher, above), KQ down to J10
ACE and MEDIUM SUITED - A9(S), A8(S), A7(S)
MEDIUM SUITED CONNECTORS (No Gap/One Gap) -
J9(S), 109(S), 108(S), 98(S), 97(S) down to
75(S)
Other Conditional Starting Hands:
LOW PAIRS - 66, 55, 44, 33, 22
ACE and LOW SUITED - A6(S), A5(S), A4(S),
A3(S), A2(S)
LOW SUITED CONNECTORS (No Gap/One Gap) -
65(S), 64(S), 54(S,) 53(S) (lowest)
One of the biggest factors in knowing how to
play hold ‘em poker effectively is being
aware of your position.
POSITION
Position is simply where you are sitting in
relation to the dealer's button. In hold em
and many other poker games, your position at
the table is a big factor. The strength of
your position comes from the fact that the
betting goes in a clockwise fashion. In a
favorable position you get to see how many
other players react to their hands and
whether they fold, bet, or call before you
do. The poker phrase, "Position is power"
comes from this simple idea.
There are many names associated with
position to identify where players are
sitting in relation to the dealer's button.
Each particular position has its own
strengths or weaknesses.
· The player to the left of the dealer is
not only the small blind, but must act first
after the flop.
· The player to the left of the small blind
is the big blind. He or she is already
obligated to the game and is in another
early position after the flop.
· The player to the left of the big blind is
"under the gun". This player is the first to
act pre-flop and is considered to be in the
worst position, even though they do not act
first in any other betting round (the blinds
would) because they would have to invest an
entire bet to get into the action.
· The player with the dealer's button is the
last to act after the flop and has the most
advantageous position. They are called "the
dealer", "on the button", or just "the
button".
· The player to the right of the button is
called "the cutoff", which comes from the
fact that this position is one of the best
for blind-stealing at a full nine-handed or
ten-handed table. This player often cuts off
the dealer by betting before they have a
chance to bet.
· Players in all positions are referred to
as being in early, middle, or late position.
Players in an early position are the first
ones to act in a betting round (like the
player under the gun) and late position
players (like the cutoff and the button) are
some of the last to act.
The importance of your position varies on
many factors. For example, in no limit hold
‘em position is much more important than in
limit hold ‘em. It is always better to be in
a late position though, so it is important
to identify what hands are generally
playable in all positions.
Let’s say you're under the gun. You have
Queen-Ten, unsuited and decide to limp into
the pot. The player who bets after you
raises, and everyone but you folds. Now
you're in a jam. Chances are good that this
player has a better hand than you. If they
have any ace, king, or pocket pair, they are
statistically better than you. You'd suspect
that someone who raised has at least a hand
like that. Now you can either call again or
go into the flop as an underdog or you can
fold and just give up the bet. What's worse
is that if you call, you will be acting
before this player for the rest of the hand.
On the other hand, let's say you're on the
button. You have Queen-Ten, unsuited and
everybody folds to you. One option would be
to fold and let the blinds fight it out.
Another would be the just call and see what
happens on the flop. Many players here would
raise because you could steal the blinds and
even if you didn't, you'd act after them for
the remainder of the hand. Raising is only a
viable option because of your favorable
position.
Another notable factor is that position goes
hand in hand with knowing the players
directly around you. For example, an
aggressive, blind-stealing player to the
immediate right of a tight player usually
results in the tight player's blinds getting
stolen.
Being in late position with a good hand has
major strengths over being early with a good
hand. Early position raisers are assumed to
have a good hand and it tends to scare
players away. Early pre-flop raises force
opponents to call two bets at once - at
least in the case of no limit - with nothing
in the pot yet. In late position, there may
be players who have already called one bet.
Those players only have to call one bet (in
limit) with a little something already in
the pot. So players in late position with a
good hand have the ability to manipulate the
pot.
While position is important, you will also
need to calculate the best chances you have
to pull out the card you need to win. We
call these pot odds and outs. |
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